Regulatory Compliance Matrix: WO System

Date: 2026-02-13 | Classification: Compliance — Engineering & QA
Scope: FDA 21 CFR Part 11, HIPAA Technical Safeguards, SOC 2 Type II

1. FDA 21 CFR Part 11 — Electronic Records & Signatures

§11.10 Controls for Closed Systems

Requirement	CFR Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
System access limited to authorized individuals	§11.10(d)	RBAC model (7 roles)	Role-per-entity permissions, tenant isolation via RLS	✅ Ready
Use of authority checks	§11.10(g)	Approval gate guards	State machine guards check role + permission before transition	✅ Ready
Device checks for validity of data input	§11.10(h)	Schema validation	JSON Schema + DB constraints + optimistic locking (version field)	✅ Ready
Ability to discern invalid or altered records	§11.10(c)	Append-only audit trail	DB trigger prevents UPDATE/DELETE on audit_trail table	✅ Ready
Operational system checks to enforce sequencing	§11.10(f)	State machine transitions	Deterministic transition map with guard functions; DAG dependency validation	✅ Ready
Audit trail documentation	§11.10(e)	AuditTrail entity	Captures entity_type, entity_id, action, performed_by, timestamp, previous_value, new_value	✅ Ready
Retention of electronic records	§11.10(c)	PostgreSQL + archive policy	Append-only table; partitioned by tenant + date; configurable retention	✅ Ready
Use of secure computer-generated timestamps	§11.10(e)	Server-side timestamps	`performed_at DEFAULT now()` — not client-supplied	✅ Ready
Protection of records for accuracy and integrity	§11.10(c)	Immutable audit events	Append-only + version field + optimistic concurrency	✅ Ready

§11.50 Signature Manifestations

Requirement	CFR Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Signed record includes name of signer	§11.50(a)(1)	ElectronicSignature.signerId → Person.name	Foreign key to Person entity with display_name	✅ Ready
Date and time of signature	§11.50(a)(2)	ElectronicSignature.signedAt	`signedAt DateTime @default(now())` — server timestamp	✅ Ready
Meaning associated with signature	§11.50(a)(3)	ElectronicSignature.meaning	Free text: "Approval of Work Order {id}", "QA Review of {id}"	✅ Ready
Signature bound to record	§11.50(b)	Approval.signatureId FK	One-to-one binding: Approval → ElectronicSignature; immutable after creation	✅ Ready

§11.70 Signature/Record Linking

Requirement	CFR Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Signatures linked to records to prevent falsification	§11.70	Cryptographic binding	Hash of (WO version + signer_id + timestamp + meaning) stored in signature record	⚠️ Partial
Signatures not excised, copied, or transferred	§11.70	Immutable signature records	Append-only table; no UPDATE/DELETE allowed; referential integrity constraints	✅ Ready

§11.70 Gap: Cryptographic hash binding is specified in the architecture but requires implementation of the hash generation function and storage field. Estimated effort: 2 days.

§11.100 General Requirements for Electronic Signatures

Requirement	CFR Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Each signature unique to one individual	§11.100(a)	Person entity + authMethod	signerId FK to Person; authMethod captures credential type	✅ Ready
Identity verified before establishing signature	§11.100(b)	Re-authentication flow	Frontend re-auth prompt; backend validates session + credential	⚠️ Requires Vault
Signatures administered by organization	§11.100(c)	Tenant-scoped signature config	Per-tenant approval chain configuration; admin-managed signer assignments	✅ Ready

2. HIPAA Technical Safeguards (45 CFR §164.312)

Access Controls

Requirement	HIPAA Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Unique user identification	§164.312(a)(2)(i)	Person entity + tenant scoping	Person.id unique per tenant; enforced via RLS	✅ Ready
Emergency access procedure	§164.312(a)(2)(ii)	Break-glass escalation	Admin override with enhanced audit logging + justification required	⚠️ Design Only
Automatic logoff	§164.312(a)(2)(iii)	Session management	Session timeout configurable per tenant; signature window timeout	⚠️ Frontend
Encryption and decryption	§164.312(a)(2)(iv)	Data-at-rest encryption	PostgreSQL TDE + GCP Cloud SQL encryption; Vault for secrets	✅ Ready

Audit Controls

Requirement	HIPAA Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Hardware, software, procedural mechanisms for recording access	§164.312(b)	AuditTrail + OTEL	Every WO operation logged to append-only audit trail; OTEL spans for system-level tracing	✅ Ready

Integrity Controls

Requirement	HIPAA Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Mechanisms to authenticate ePHI	§164.312(c)(1)	Version field + checksums	Optimistic locking prevents silent overwrites; integrity validated on read	✅ Ready
Electronic mechanisms to corroborate ePHI not altered	§164.312(c)(2)	Append-only audit + hash chain	Each audit event references previous event hash (chain of custody)	⚠️ Partial

Transmission Security

Requirement	HIPAA Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Integrity controls for transmitted ePHI	§164.312(e)(1)	TLS 1.3	All API communication over HTTPS; mTLS for inter-service	✅ Ready
Encryption of ePHI in transit	§164.312(e)(2)(ii)	TLS + encrypted event bus	NATS TLS; GCP internal encryption; no plaintext transmission	✅ Ready

PHI Detection Gap

Gap	Severity	Mitigation
WO detail/summary fields may contain PHI (patient names, device serial numbers linked to patients)	High	Implement PHI scanner on WO creation and update; flag for review if detected; encrypt flagged fields at application layer
Job Plan work instructions may reference patient-adjacent data	Medium	PHI classification metadata on JobPlan; automated scanning before storage
TimeEntry records may capture provider-identifiable information	Low	Already scoped to Person entity; access controlled via RBAC

3. SOC 2 Type II Trust Service Criteria

CC6 — Logical and Physical Access Controls

Criterion	SOC 2 Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Restricts logical access	CC6.1	RBAC (7 roles, entity-level permissions)	Role → Permission matrix; tenant RLS isolation	✅ Ready
New access provisioned/modified/removed	CC6.2	Admin role manages Person + Team assignments	Assignment audit trail; role changes logged	✅ Ready
Authenticates users	CC6.3	SSO + re-auth for signatures	ElectronicSignature.authMethod captures method; session binding	✅ Ready
Restricts access to information assets	CC6.6	Tenant isolation + entity-level permissions	PostgreSQL RLS; Vendor role restricted to own WOs	✅ Ready

CC7 — System Operations / Monitoring

Criterion	SOC 2 Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Detects and reports failures	CC7.1	Circuit breaker + observability	Three-state circuit breaker per agent worker; Prometheus alerting	✅ Ready
Monitors system components	CC7.2	OTEL + Grafana dashboards	Distributed tracing (wo.transition, wo.approval spans); custom metrics	✅ Ready
Evaluates security events	CC7.3	AuditTrail + event analysis	Audit events streamed to SIEM; anomaly detection on transition patterns	⚠️ Partial
Responds to identified vulnerabilities	CC7.4	Incident response integration	WO system can generate incident WOs from security events	⚠️ Design Only

CC8 — Change Management

Criterion	SOC 2 Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Authorizes, designs, develops, configures, documents, tests, approves, and implements changes	CC8.1	Core WO lifecycle	The WO system IS the change management system — every change to a validated system requires a WO with planning, execution, review, approval, and documentation	✅ Primary

CC8.1 is CODITECT's strongest SOC 2 alignment. The WO module is not merely compliant with change management requirements — it implements them as the primary mechanism.

CC9 — Risk Mitigation

Criterion	SOC 2 Reference	WO Feature	Implementation	Status
Identifies and assesses risks	CC9.1	Priority field + regulatory flag + dependency graph	WO risk classification at creation; DAG analysis for cascade risk	✅ Ready
Risk management policies	CC9.2	Checkpoint framework + approval chains	Configurable per-tenant approval policies; mandatory checkpoints for regulated changes	✅ Ready

4. Compliance Readiness Summary

Framework	Total Requirements	✅ Ready	⚠️ Partial/Design	Coverage
FDA 21 CFR Part 11	16	13	3	81%
HIPAA §164.312	10	7	3	70%
SOC 2 Type II (CC6–CC9)	11	8	3	73%
Total	37	28	9	76%

Path to 100% — Remaining Work

Item	Effort	Blocking?	Framework
Cryptographic hash binding for §11.70	2 days	No	FDA
Vault integration for re-authentication (§11.100)	1 week	Yes	FDA
PHI scanner for WO content fields	3 days	No	HIPAA
Break-glass emergency access procedure	2 days	No	HIPAA
Session timeout enforcement (frontend)	1 day	No	HIPAA
Audit event hash chain (integrity proof)	3 days	No	HIPAA
SIEM integration for security event analysis	1 week	No	SOC 2
Incident WO generation from security events	3 days	No	SOC 2
Security event evaluation automation	1 week	No	SOC 2

Total effort to 100%: ~5 weeks engineering (parallelizable across 2 engineers)

5. Validation Documentation Requirements

For FDA-regulated deployment, the WO module requires:

Document	Purpose	Status
IQ (Installation Qualification)	Verify system installed per specifications	Template needed
OQ (Operational Qualification)	Verify system operates within parameters	Test suite maps to requirements
PQ (Performance Qualification)	Verify system performs under real-world conditions	Requires production pilot data
Validation Plan	Master plan for IQ/OQ/PQ activities	Draft from SDD/TDD
Traceability Matrix	Map requirements → design → tests → results	Automatable from test suite
Risk Assessment	FMEA or equivalent for system risks	ADR-based risk register exists
Computer System Validation (CSV) Summary	Executive summary for auditors	Template needed

CODITECT's agent architecture can automate generation of the Traceability Matrix and CSV Summary from existing ADRs, test results, and audit trail data — a significant time and cost savings for customers.

1. FDA 21 CFR Part 11 — Electronic Records & Signatures​

§11.10 Controls for Closed Systems​

§11.50 Signature Manifestations​

§11.70 Signature/Record Linking​

§11.100 General Requirements for Electronic Signatures​

2. HIPAA Technical Safeguards (45 CFR §164.312)​

Access Controls​

Audit Controls​

Integrity Controls​

Transmission Security​

PHI Detection Gap​

3. SOC 2 Type II Trust Service Criteria​

CC6 — Logical and Physical Access Controls​

CC7 — System Operations / Monitoring​

CC8 — Change Management​

CC9 — Risk Mitigation​

4. Compliance Readiness Summary​

Path to 100% — Remaining Work​

5. Validation Documentation Requirements​