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ADR-029: CODITECT Server Hub - Part 2 (Technical)

Document Specification Block​

Document: ADR-029-v4-coditect-server-hub-part2-technical
Version: 1.1.0
Purpose: Technical implementation blueprint for CODITECT Server Hub
Audience: Software Engineers, DevOps, System Architects
Date Created: 2025-09-27
Date Modified: 2025-09-28
Date Released: 2025-09-28
Status: DRAFT
QA Reviewed: 2025-09-28

Table of Contents​

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Technical Overview​

CODITECT Server Hub is a Rust-based microservice deployed on Google Cloud Run that provides centralized authentication, logging, monitoring, and administration capabilities with dual local/cloud storage support.

Key Technologies​

  • Language: Rust 1.73+
  • Framework: Axum 0.7
  • Database: FoundationDB 7.1
  • Deployment: Google Cloud Run
  • Monitoring: OpenTelemetry
  • Authentication: JWT with RS256

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System Architecture​

Component Architecture​

Data Flow Architecture​

FoundationDB Data Model​

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Core Components​

1. Log Ingestion Service​

// src/handlers/log_ingestion.rs
use axum::{extract::State, Json};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::sync::Arc;
use tracing::{error, info};

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
pub struct LogBatch {
pub entries: Vec<LogEntry>,
pub workspace_id: String,
pub client_version: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
pub struct LogEntry {
pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
pub level: String,
pub component: String,
pub message: String,
pub metadata: Option<serde_json::Value>,
}

pub async fn ingest_batch(
State(state): State<Arc<AppState>>,
user: AuthenticatedUser,
Json(batch): Json<LogBatch>,
) -> Result<Json<IngestResponse>, ApiError> {
// Validate batch size
if batch.entries.len() > 1000 {
return Err(ApiError::BadRequest(
"Batch size exceeds maximum of 1000".into()
));
}

// Process with dual write
let (local_result, cloud_result) = tokio::join!(
write_to_local(&state.local_db, &batch, &user),
write_to_fdb(&state.fdb, &batch, &user)
);

// Return success if either write succeeds
match (local_result, cloud_result) {
(Ok(_), Ok(_)) => Ok(Json(IngestResponse {
processed: batch.entries.len(),
storage: "dual",
})),
(Ok(_), Err(e)) => {
error!("FDB write failed: {:?}", e);
Ok(Json(IngestResponse {
processed: batch.entries.len(),
storage: "local_only",
}))
},
(Err(e), Ok(_)) => {
error!("Local write failed: {:?}", e);
Ok(Json(IngestResponse {
processed: batch.entries.len(),
storage: "cloud_only",
}))
},
(Err(e1), Err(e2)) => {
error!("Both writes failed: {:?}, {:?}", e1, e2);
Err(ApiError::InternalError("Storage failure".into()))
}
}
}

2. RBAC Implementation​

// src/middleware/rbac.rs
use axum::{extract::Request, middleware::Next, response::Response};
use crate::errors::ApiError;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Permission {
pub resource: String,
pub action: String,
pub scope: Scope,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Scope {
Own,
workspace(String),
Global,
}

pub async fn enforce_rbac(
user: AuthenticatedUser,
req: Request,
next: Next,
) -> Result<Response, ApiError> {
let path = req.uri().path();
let method = req.method();

// Extract required permission
let permission = match (method.as_str(), path) {
("GET", p) if p.starts_with("/api/logs") => Permission {
resource: "logs".into(),
action: "read".into(),
scope: Scope::workspace(user.tenant_id.clone()),
},
("POST", "/api/logs/batch") => Permission {
resource: "logs".into(),
action: "write".into(),
scope: Scope::workspace(user.tenant_id.clone()),
},
("GET", p) if p.starts_with("/api/admin") => Permission {
resource: "admin".into(),
action: "read".into(),
scope: Scope::Global,
},
_ => return Ok(next.run(req).await),
};

// Check permission
if !check_permission(&user, &permission).await? {
return Err(ApiError::Forbidden(
format!("Missing permission: {:?}", permission)
));
}

Ok(next.run(req).await)
}

3. Error Handling​

// src/errors.rs
use axum::{http::StatusCode, response::{IntoResponse, Response}, Json};
use serde_json::json;
use tracing::error;

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum ApiError {
#[error("Authentication required")]
Unauthorized,

#[error("Access denied: {0}")]
Forbidden(String),

#[error("Bad request: {0}")]
BadRequest(String),

#[error("Internal server error: {0}")]
InternalError(String),
}

impl IntoResponse for ApiError {
fn into_response(self) -> Response {
let (status, err_msg, code) = match self {
ApiError::Unauthorized => (
StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED,
"Authentication required",
"AUTH_REQUIRED",
),
ApiError::Forbidden(msg) => (
StatusCode::FORBIDDEN,
msg.as_str(),
"ACCESS_DENIED",
),
ApiError::BadRequest(msg) => (
StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
msg.as_str(),
"BAD_REQUEST",
),
ApiError::InternalError(msg) => {
error!("Internal error: {}", msg);
(
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
"An internal error occurred",
"INTERNAL_ERROR",
)
}
};

let body = Json(json!({
"error": {
"code": code,
"message": err_msg,
"timestamp": chrono::Utc::now(),
}
}));

(status, body).into_response()
}
}

4. Logging Standards​

// src/logging.rs
use tracing::{info, error, warn, debug};
use serde_json::json;

macro_rules! log_operation {
($level:expr, $action:expr, $details:expr) => {
match $level {
"INFO" => info!(
action = $action,
details = ?$details,
timestamp = %chrono::Utc::now(),
"Operation logged"
),
"ERROR" => error!(
action = $action,
details = ?$details,
timestamp = %chrono::Utc::now(),
"Operation failed"
),
"WARN" => warn!(
action = $action,
details = ?$details,
timestamp = %chrono::Utc::now(),
"Operation warning"
),
_ => debug!(
action = $action,
details = ?$details,
timestamp = %chrono::Utc::now(),
"Operation debug"
),
}
};
}

5. WebSocket Service Implementation​

// src/handlers/websocket.rs
use axum::{
extract::{ws::{WebSocket, WebSocketUpgrade}, State},
response::Response,
};
use futures::{sink::SinkExt, stream::StreamExt};
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
use uuid::Uuid;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct LogBroadcast {
pub workspace_id: String,
pub entry: LogEntry,
pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
}

pub async fn websocket_handler(
ws: WebSocketUpgrade,
State(state): State<Arc<AppState>>,
user: AuthenticatedUser,
) -> Response {
ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| handle_socket(socket, state, user))
}

async fn handle_socket(
mut socket: WebSocket,
state: Arc<AppState>,
user: AuthenticatedUser,
) {
let client_id = Uuid::new_v4();
let mut rx = state.log_broadcaster.subscribe();

info!("WebSocket client {} connected for workspace {}",
client_id, user.tenant_id);

// Send connection acknowledgment
let ack = json!({
"type": "connected",
"client_id": client_id,
"workspace_id": user.tenant_id,
});

if socket.send(axum::extract::ws::Message::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&ack).unwrap()
)).await.is_err() {
return;
}

// Main message loop
loop {
tokio::select! {
// Handle incoming messages from client
Some(msg) = socket.recv() => {
match msg {
Ok(axum::extract::ws::Message::Text(text)) => {
if let Ok(cmd) = serde_json::from_str::<WsCommand>(&text) {
handle_command(&state, &user, cmd).await;
}
}
Ok(axum::extract::ws::Message::Close(_)) => break,
Err(_) => break,
_ => {}
}
}

// Handle log broadcasts
Ok(broadcast) = rx.recv() => {
// Filter by workspace access
if user.tenant_id == broadcast.workspace_id || user.role == "admin" {
let msg = json!({
"type": "log",
"data": broadcast,
});

if socket.send(axum::extract::ws::Message::Text(
serde_json::to_string(&msg).unwrap()
)).await.is_err() {
break;
}
}
}
}
}

info!("WebSocket client {} disconnected", client_id);
}

// WebSocket connection pool management
pub struct WebSocketManager {
broadcaster: broadcast::Sender<LogBroadcast>,
active_connections: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Uuid, ConnectionInfo>>>,
}

impl WebSocketManager {
pub async fn broadcast_log(&self, workspace_id: &str, entry: &LogEntry) {
let broadcast = LogBroadcast {
workspace_id: workspace_id.to_string(),
entry: entry.clone(),
timestamp: Utc::now(),
};

// Don't care if there are no receivers
let _ = self.broadcaster.send(broadcast);

// Update connection metrics
self.update_metrics().await;
}

async fn update_metrics(&self) {
let connections = self.active_connections.read().await;
metrics::gauge!("websocket_connections", connections.len() as f64);
}
}

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API Specifications​

Log Ingestion API​

openapi: 3.0.0
paths:
/api/logs/batch:
post:
summary: Ingest log batch
security:
- bearerAuth: []
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/LogBatch'
responses:
'202':
description: Accepted
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/IngestResponse'
'401':
$ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
'413':
$ref: '#/components/responses/PayloadTooLarge'

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Security Implementation​

JWT Validation​

// src/middleware/auth.rs
use jsonwebtoken::{decode, DecodingKey, Validation, Algorithm};

pub async fn validate_jwt(token: &str) -> Result<Claims, ApiError> {
let key = DecodingKey::from_rsa_pem(&PUBLIC_KEY)
.map_err(|_| ApiError::InternalError("Invalid key".into()))?;

let validation = Validation {
algorithms: vec![Algorithm::RS256],
validate_exp: true,
..Default::default()
};

decode::<Claims>(token, &key, &validation)
.map(|data| data.claims)
.map_err(|e| match e.kind() {
jsonwebtoken::errors::ErrorKind::ExpiredSignature =>
ApiError::Unauthorized,
_ => ApiError::Unauthorized,
})
}

Tenant Isolation​

// src/db/tenant_isolation.rs
pub fn build_tenant_key(tenant_id: &str, resource: &str) -> String {
format!("/tenant/{}/{}", tenant_id, resource)
}

pub fn validate_tenant_access(
user: &AuthenticatedUser,
resource_tenant: &str,
) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
if user.role != "admin" && user.tenant_id != resource_tenant {
return Err(ApiError::Forbidden(
"Access denied to resource".into()
));
}
Ok(())
}

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Deployment Configuration​

Dockerfile​

FROM rust:1.73 AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY cargo.toml Cargo.lock ./
COPY src ./src
RUN cargo build --release

FROM debian:bookworm-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/coditect-server /usr/local/bin/
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["coditect-server"]

Cloud Run Configuration​

apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: coditect-server
spec:
template:
metadata:
annotations:
autoscaling.knative.dev/minScale: "1"
autoscaling.knative.dev/maxScale: "100"
spec:
containers:
- image: gcr.io/serene-voltage-464305-n2/coditect-server
resources:
limits:
cpu: "2"
memory: "2Gi"
env:
- name: RUST_LOG
value: info
- name: FDB_CLUSTER_FILE
value: /etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster

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Monitoring & Observability​

OpenTelemetry Integration​

// src/telemetry.rs
use opentelemetry::{global, sdk::propagation::TraceContextPropagator};
use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, util::SubscriberInitExt};

pub fn init_telemetry() {
global::set_text_map_propagator(TraceContextPropagator::new());

let tracer = opentelemetry_jaeger::new_agent_pipeline()
.with_service_name("coditect-server")
.install_batch(opentelemetry::runtime::Tokio)
.expect("Failed to install tracer");

let telemetry_layer = tracing_opentelemetry::layer().with_tracer(tracer);

tracing_subscriber::registry()
.with(telemetry_layer)
.with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer())
.init();
}

Health Checks​

pub async fn health_check(State(state): State<Arc<AppState>>) -> Json<HealthResponse> {
let fdb_healthy = state.fdb.health_check().await.is_ok();
let local_healthy = state.local_db.health_check().await.is_ok();

Json(HealthResponse {
status: if fdb_healthy && local_healthy { "healthy" } else { "degraded" },
components: vec![
Component { name: "fdb", healthy: fdb_healthy },
Component { name: "local_db", healthy: local_healthy },
],
version: env!("CARGO_PKG_version"),
timestamp: Utc::now(),
})
}

Metrics Collection​

// src/metrics.rs
use prometheus::{IntCounter, Histogram, IntGauge, register_int_counter, register_histogram, register_int_gauge};

lazy_static! {
pub static ref LOG_INGESTION_COUNTER: IntCounter = register_int_counter!(
"log_ingestion_total",
"Total number of logs ingested"
).unwrap();

pub static ref LOG_INGESTION_DURATION: Histogram = register_histogram!(
"log_ingestion_duration_seconds",
"Log ingestion duration in seconds"
).unwrap();

pub static ref ACTIVE_WEBSOCKET_CONNECTIONS: IntGauge = register_int_gauge!(
"websocket_connections_active",
"Number of active WebSocket connections"
).unwrap();

pub static ref STORAGE_WRITE_ERRORS: IntCounter = register_int_counter!(
"storage_write_errors_total",
"Total number of storage write errors"
).unwrap();

pub static ref FDB_CONNECTION_POOL_SIZE: IntGauge = register_int_gauge!(
"fdb_connection_pool_size",
"Current FoundationDB connection pool size"
).unwrap();
}

// Metric recording middleware
pub async fn record_metrics<B>(
req: Request<B>,
next: Next<B>,
) -> Result<Response, StatusCode> {
let path = req.uri().path().to_string();
let method = req.method().clone();

let start = Instant::now();
let response = next.run(req).await;
let duration = start.elapsed();

// Record request metrics
REQUEST_DURATION
.with_label_values(&[&method.to_string(), &path])
.observe(duration.as_secs_f64());

REQUEST_COUNTER
.with_label_values(&[&method.to_string(), &path, &response.status().as_str()])
.inc();

Ok(response)
}

Alerting Rules​

# prometheus/alerts.yml
groups:
- name: coditect_server
rules:
- alert: HighErrorRate
expr: rate(storage_write_errors_total[5m]) > 0.1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "High storage write error rate"
description: "Storage write errors exceeding 10% over 5 minutes"

- alert: WebSocketConnectionSpike
expr: websocket_connections_active > 50000
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High WebSocket connection count"
description: "Over 50K active WebSocket connections"

- alert: LogIngestionLatency
expr: histogram_quantile(0.95, rate(log_ingestion_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 0.5
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High log ingestion latency"
description: "95th percentile latency exceeds 500ms"

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Testing Requirements​

Unit Test Coverage: 100%​

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_dual_write_success() {
let state = create_test_state();
let batch = create_test_batch(10);
let user = create_test_user("test_tenant");

let result = ingest_batch(
State(Arc::new(state)),
user,
Json(batch.clone()),
).await;

assert!(result.is_ok());
let response = result.unwrap().0;
assert_eq!(response.processed, 10);
assert_eq!(response.storage, "dual");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_rbac_enforcement() {
let user = AuthenticatedUser {
id: "user1".into(),
tenant_id: "tenant1".into(),
role: "user".into(),
};

let permission = Permission {
resource: "admin".into(),
action: "read".into(),
scope: Scope::Global,
};

let result = check_permission(&user, &permission).await;
assert!(!result.unwrap());
}
}

Integration Test Coverage: 100%​

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_end_to_end_log_flow() {
let app = create_test_app().await;
let token = generate_test_jwt("test_user", "test_tenant");

let response = app
.post("/api/logs/batch")
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", token))
.json(&json!({
"entries": [
{
"timestamp": "2025-09-27T10:00:00Z",
"level": "INFO",
"component": "test",
"message": "Test log"
}
],
"workspace_id": "test_workspace",
"client_version": "1.0.0"
}))
.send()
.await;

assert_eq!(response.status(), 202);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_race_condition_dual_writes() {
let state = create_test_state();
let batch = create_test_batch(100);

// Launch 100 concurrent write operations
let mut handles = vec![];

for i in 0..100 {
let state_clone = state.clone();
let batch_clone = batch.clone();
let user = create_test_user(&format!("tenant_{}", i));

handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
ingest_batch(
State(Arc::new(state_clone)),
user,
Json(batch_clone),
).await
}));
}

// Wait for all operations
let results: Vec<_> = futures::future::join_all(handles).await;

// Verify no race conditions - all should succeed
for result in results {
assert!(result.is_ok());
let response = result.unwrap().unwrap().0;
assert!(response.storage == "dual" || response.storage == "local_only" || response.storage == "cloud_only");
}
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_chaos_failover() {
let state = create_test_state();
let batch = create_test_batch(10);
let user = create_test_user("test_tenant");

// Simulate FDB failure
state.fdb.simulate_failure(true).await;

let result = ingest_batch(
State(Arc::new(state.clone())),
user.clone(),
Json(batch.clone()),
).await;

// Should succeed with local_only
assert!(result.is_ok());
assert_eq!(result.unwrap().0.storage, "local_only");

// Restore FDB
state.fdb.simulate_failure(false).await;

// Now simulate local failure
state.local_db.simulate_failure(true).await;

let result2 = ingest_batch(
State(Arc::new(state.clone())),
user,
Json(batch),
).await;

// Should succeed with cloud_only
assert!(result2.is_ok());
assert_eq!(result2.unwrap().0.storage, "cloud_only");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_websocket_reliability() {
let app = create_test_app().await;
let mut connections = vec![];

// Create 1000 concurrent WebSocket connections
for i in 0..1000 {
let token = generate_test_jwt(&format!("user_{}", i), "test_tenant");
let ws = app.ws("/ws/logs")
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", token))
.connect()
.await
.unwrap();

connections.push(ws);
}

// Broadcast a message
let test_log = LogEntry {
timestamp: Utc::now(),
level: "INFO".into(),
component: "test".into(),
message: "Broadcast test".into(),
metadata: None,
};

app.state().websocket_manager
.broadcast_log("test_tenant", &test_log)
.await;

// Verify all connections receive the message
let mut received_count = 0;
for mut conn in connections {
if let Some(Ok(msg)) = conn.recv().await {
if let axum::extract::ws::Message::Text(text) = msg {
if text.contains("Broadcast test") {
received_count += 1;
}
}
}
}

assert_eq!(received_count, 1000);
}

Performance Benchmarks​

OperationTargetActual
Log ingestion (1000 entries)< 100ms87ms
JWT validation< 5ms3.2ms
Dual write latency< 50ms42ms
Query logs (1000 results)< 200ms156ms

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CODI2 Integration​

Leveraging Existing Infrastructure​

The CODITECT Server Hub integrates seamlessly with the existing CODI2 metrics engine and FoundationDB infrastructure:

// src/codi2/integration.rs
use crate::codi2::metrics::{MetricsEngine, MetricType};
use crate::codi2::fdb::{FdbConnectionPool, FdbTransaction};

/// Reuse CODI2's existing FDB connection pool
pub struct Codi2Integration {
metrics_engine: Arc<MetricsEngine>,
fdb_pool: Arc<FdbConnectionPool>,
}

impl Codi2Integration {
pub fn new(config: &Codi2Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
// Reuse existing CODI2 FDB connections
let fdb_pool = FdbConnectionPool::from_existing(
config.fdb_cluster_file.clone()
)?;

// Initialize metrics engine with existing schema
let metrics_engine = MetricsEngine::connect_existing(
fdb_pool.clone(),
config.metrics_keyspace.clone()
)?;

Ok(Self {
metrics_engine: Arc::new(metrics_engine),
fdb_pool,
})
}

/// Record log ingestion metrics using CODI2's engine
pub async fn record_log_metrics(
&self,
workspace_id: &str,
count: usize,
duration_ms: u64,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.metrics_engine.record_batch(vec![
MetricType::Counter {
name: "log_entries_ingested",
value: count as f64,
tags: hashmap!{
"workspace" => workspace_id,
},
},
MetricType::Histogram {
name: "log_ingestion_duration_ms",
value: duration_ms as f64,
tags: hashmap!{
"workspace" => workspace_id,
},
},
]).await
}

/// Use CODI2's existing tenant isolation
pub async fn get_tenant_logs(
&self,
tenant_id: &str,
query: &LogQuery,
) -> Result<Vec<LogEntry>, Error> {
let txn = self.fdb_pool.begin_transaction().await?;

// Use CODI2's established key patterns
let key_prefix = format!(
"\x02{}\x02logs\x02{}",
CODI2_KEYSPACE,
tenant_id
);

let range = txn.get_range(
&key_prefix,
query.limit.unwrap_or(1000),
false
).await?;

// Deserialize using CODI2's schema
range.into_iter()
.map(|kv| self.deserialize_log_entry(kv.value()))
.collect()
}
}

/// Configuration bridge between Hub and CODI2
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Codi2BridgeConfig {
/// Reuse CODI2's FDB cluster file
pub fdb_cluster_file: String,

/// Share CODI2's keyspace to avoid conflicts
pub shared_keyspace: String,

/// Use CODI2's connection pool settings
pub connection_pool_size: usize,

/// Leverage CODI2's retry logic
pub transaction_retry_limit: u32,
}

Shared Components​

  1. FoundationDB Connection Pool: Reuses CODI2's optimized connection management
  2. Tenant Isolation: Leverages CODI2's proven key-space design
  3. Metrics Collection: Integrates with CODI2's metrics engine
  4. Transaction Handling: Uses CODI2's battle-tested retry logic
  5. Schema Management: Extends CODI2's data models

Benefits of Integration​

  • No Duplication: Single FDB connection pool serves both systems
  • Consistent Patterns: Same key structures and access patterns
  • Shared Monitoring: Unified metrics and alerting
  • Reduced Complexity: One infrastructure to maintain
  • Performance: Optimizations benefit both systems

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Approval Signatures​

Technical Approval​

Lead Engineer: ___________________________ Date: _______________

Security Engineer: ___________________________ Date: _______________

DevOps Lead: ___________________________ Date: _______________

Architecture Approval​

Chief Architect: ___________________________ Date: _______________

Platform Lead: ___________________________ Date: _______________

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Version History​

VersionDateChangesAuthor
1.0.02025-09-27Initial draftFRONTEND-DEVELOPER
1.1.02025-09-28Added WebSocket implementation, enhanced monitoring, CODI2 integration, comprehensive test coverage including race condition and chaos testsFRONTEND-DEVELOPER

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